UPSC Necessities: Each day Topic-wise quiz — Historical past, Tradition, and Social Points (Week 9)

QUESTION 1

As regards to the Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage Web site, take into account the next statements:

1. It enshrines non secular relics of the Buddha and his revered disciples.

2. The toranas have been added to the Stupa within the Gupta interval.

3. A  duplicate of the East Gate of Sanchi has been crafted and positioned in entrance of the reconstructed baroque façade of the Berlin Palace.

How lots of the above statements are appropriate?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

QUESTION 2

Which of the next states has obtained Geographical Indication (GI) tag for Manamadurai Pottery?

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Kerala

(c) Andhra Pradesh

(d) Karnataka

QUESTION 3

As regards to the Nationwide Well being Account Estimates 2019-20, take into account the next statements:

1. It describes the nation’s whole expenditure on healthcare solely by the federal government sector.

2. The cash spent by the federal government on healthcare as a share of GDP has elevated from FY 2015 to FY 2020.

3. The Highest share of the federal government’s well being spending was accomplished within the main sector.

How lots of the above statements are appropriate?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

QUESTION 4

Take into account the pairs:

(Tribe)                       (Area in information)

1. Hakki Pikki            Sudan

2. Swahili folks      Somalia and Tanzania

3. Amhara                  Ethiopia

How lots of the above pairs are accurately matched?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

QUESTION 5

He was an economist and social reformer and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of Unbiased India. He labored for the upliftment of the Dalit group and printed the ebook Annihilation of Caste in 1936 which spoke in opposition to the caste system and Hindu orthodox non secular leaders. He additionally shaped the Unbiased Labour Get together and contested the Bombay election to Central Legislative Meeting in 1937.

The above-mentioned strains discuss with which of the next personalities?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi

(b) Jyotiba Phule

(c) Dhono Keshav Karve

(d) B R Ambedkar

ANSWERS TO MCQs

1. (b)

FYI:

— A duplicate of the well-known East Gate of Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage Web site, has been meticulously crafted and positioned in entrance of the reconstructed baroque façade of the Berlin Palace, which homes the Ethnological Museum of Berlin and the Museum of Asian Artwork. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.

— It’s not the primary time Berlin is exhibiting a duplicate of this well-known gate. One other plaster forged of the unique gate was beforehand on show in what was then often known as the Royal Museum of Ethnology in Berlin in 1886.

Sanchi Stupa

— It was declared a World Heritage Web site by UNESCO within the 12 months 1989, Sanchi attracts vacationers from all around the world. The Buddhist complicated is one in all India’s oldest, most vital and most well-preserved Buddhist sanctuaries. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.

— The Nice Stupa was constructed by Ashoka within the third century BC. It enshrines non secular relics or stays of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.

— Throughout the Shunga interval, the unique brick construction was enlarged to twice its dimension and the mound was coated in sandstone slabs.

— Essentially the most elaborate additions to the stupa have been made through the Satavahana interval from the primary century BC to the second century AD. 4 stone gateways or toranas have been added to the stupa within the 4 cardinal instructions. Therefore, assertion 2 will not be appropriate.

— A Buddhist temple and a lion pillar have been added to Sanchi through the Gupta interval.

Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the proper reply.

Different Supply: (indianculture.gov.in)

2. (a)

FYI:

— Manamadurai, in Sivagangai (Tamil Nadu), is legendary for pottery due to the distinctive and particular high quality of clay from Water Our bodies (Kanmais) like Nedunkulam, Nathapurakki, Sundaranadappu, Seikalathur.

— Manamadurai Pottery is an artwork representing all of the Panchamahabhutas i.e. 5 primary parts in nature-earth (prithvi), water (jalam), air (vayu), fireplace (agni), and house (akasha).

— The essential materials for pottery is mud which represents the holy earth. Mud is combined with water, one other aspect of nature. It’s then baked in fireplace including the third aspect. The air percolates via the pores within the clay. The cavity enclosed by the pot or any associated article represents house.

Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

Different Supply: (search.ipindia.gov.in)

3. (b)

FYI:

— There was a constant enhance in authorities spending, coupled with declining out-of-pocket expenditure by folks on their healthcare wants, reveals the Nationwide Well being Account Estimates 2019-20.

— The federal government spent 1.35% of the nation’s Gross Home Product (whole worth of the ultimate items and companies in a 12 months indicative of a rustic’s economic system) on healthcare through the 12 months, bouncing again from a slight drop seen in 2018-19 as per the report.

— The well being account estimates describe the nation’s whole expenditure on healthcare – whether or not by the federal government, non-public sector, NGOs, or people – and the move of those funds. Therefore, assertion 1 will not be appropriate.

Foremost Findings of the Report

— Authorities spending on healthcare has been on the rise. The cash spent by the federal government on healthcare as a share of GDP has elevated from 1.13% in FY 2015 to 1.35% in FY 2020. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.

— The cash folks spend from their very own pocket on healthcare has been reducing. The report reveals that 47.1% of the entire spending on healthcare in FY2020 got here straight out of individuals’s pockets. However that is really a 15.5 share level drop from 62.6% of the spending coming out-of-pocket in FY 2015. 

— A significant chunk of the federal government’s well being spend was within the main sector. Out of the entire spending by the federal government on healthcare in FY 2020, 55.9% went to main care, 29.6% went to secondary care, and 6.4% went to tertiary care. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.

— The union well being secretary identified that there was a constant enhance in social safety expenditure by the federal government, which elevated from 5.7% of the entire spending on well being in FY 2015 to 9.3% in FY 2020.

Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the proper reply.

4. (c)

FYI:

Hakki Pikki

— The Hakki Pikki is a tribe that lives in a number of states in west and south India, particularly close to forest areas. Hakki Pikkis (Hakki in Kannada means ‘fowl’ and Pikki means ‘catchers’) are a semi-nomadic tribe, historically of fowl catchers and hunters.

— Greater than 181 members of the Hakki Pikki tribal group from Karnataka are caught in violence-hit Sudan.

Swahili folks

— The Swahili coast area stretches roughly from the Somali capital Mogadishu on the north to Tanzania’s Kilwa island on the south and in addition contains components of Kenya and Malawi and the Indian Ocean archipelagoes of Zanzibar and Comoros.

Amhara

— It’s an indigenous group that belongs to Ethiopia. 

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

5. (d)

FYI:

— Bhirao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly often known as Babasaheb, was the chairman of the Structure Drafting Committee and a champion of the Dalit and minority rights motion in India.

— He was an economist and social reformer and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of Unbiased India.

— In his political profession and public life, Ambedkar labored for the upliftment of the Dalit (untouchable) group.

— He printed the ebook Annihilation of Caste in 1936 which spoke in opposition to the caste system and Hindu orthodox non secular leaders. He additionally shaped the Unbiased Labour Get together and contested the Bombay election to Central Legislative Meeting in 1937.

— He opposed the particular standing being granted to Jammu and Kashmir beneath Article 370 and supported Uniform Civil Code.

— In 1956, he transformed to Buddhism together with 500,000 Dalit followers. He was posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour in 1990.

Due to this fact, possibility (d) is the proper reply.

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