The Council of Ministers of the Federal Authorities of Somalia convened in a rare session numbered SHGW058.01.2024 on January 2, 2024. The Council, presided over by the Prime Minister of the Somali Federal Authorities, issued this following assertion addressing the breach of Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity by the Federal Authorities of Ethiopia.
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
Article 1, paragraphs 1 and a pair of of the Structure of the Federal Republic of Somalia, which states that Somalia is a Democratic, Federal Republic; and that the sovereignty and unity of the Federal Republic of Somalia is inviolable.
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
Article 7, paragraph 1 of the Structure stipulates that “The sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Somalia extends over all of the territory of the Federal Republic of Somalia, which incorporates the land, seas, islands and their sub-regions, the subsoil, air house, the continental shelf, and any land or waters that be part of the Federal Republic of Somalia in accordance with a legal guidelines handed by the Federal Parliament.”
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
Articles 53rd and 54th of the Structure grants the Federal Authorities of Somalia the reliable proper to enter into worldwide agreements particularly in issues associated to international affairs, economic system, nationwide protection, and safety.
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
Article 51, paragraph 4 of the Structure stipulates “All tiers of presidency are obligated to stick to the nation’s Structure, with out assuming powers or exercising authority past what’s granted to them throughout the Structure.”
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
Article 2(4) of the United Nations Normal Meeting Decision 2625 on the inviolability of the political sovereignty and territorial integrity of a rustic, stating “All Members shall chorus of their worldwide relations from the menace or use of drive towards the territorial integrity or Political independence of any State, or in some other method inconsistent with the Functions of the United Nations.”
AFTER HAVING SEEN:
The rules safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of African nations as enshirined within the Constitution of the Group of the African Unity (OAU) and the 2002 Constitutive Act of the African Union (AU). In addition to the statutes of the Intergovernmental Authority on Growth (IGAD).
The Federal Authorities of Somalia issued the next decision:
1. The Federal Authorities of Somalia vehemently condemns and strongly rejects the outrageous actions of the Federal Authorities of Ethiopia in signing an unauthroized Memorandum of Understanding with Somaliland (the Northern Areas of Somalia) on January 1, 2024 in Addis Ababa. As stipulated by the Structure of the Federal Republic of Somalia, nationwide legal guidelines, and worldwide laws, Somaliland stays an integral a part of the Federal Republic of Somalia and will not enter into worldwide agreements with out the involvement and prior authorization of the Federal Authorities of Somalia.
2. The Federal Authorities of Somalia views this act as a hostile transfer that undermines the amicable relations, peace and stability in a area beset by quite a few challenges. It constitutes a blatant transgression and intrusion into the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
3. The so-called “Memorandum Partnership of Understanding of and Cooperation” is subsequently null and void. It isn’t accepted by the Federal Authorities and lacks any authorized basis.
4. The Federal Authorities of Somalia cautions the Federal Authorities of Ethiopia to chorus from any actions that infringe upon Somalia’s Sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. Moreover, the Federal Authorities of Somalia reserves the proper to lawfully reply to any egregious measures undertaken by the Federal Authorities of Ethiopia.
5. The Federal Authorities of Somalia categorically regards Ethiopia’s actions as an act of aggression and a blatant violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
6. The Authorities of Somalia, drawing upon the energy of its citizenry, is ready and obligated to defend, safeguard, and preserve the nation’s sovereignty, dignity, territorial integrity, and social cohesion.
7. The Authorities of Somalia calls on the United Nations Safety Council, the African Union, the Group of Islamic Cooperation, the Arab League, IGAD, and different worldwide companions involved with peace and stability within the area and the world, to look at the principles they’re based upon and to meet their established duties by supporting Somalia’s proper to keep up its territorial integrity and to exert strain on Ethiopia to return to the confines of worldwide legal guidelines.
8. The Authorities of Somalia requests that the United Nations’ Safety Council and the African Union convene pressing conferences to deal with Ethiopia’s violations and interference with Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial unity.
9. In response to this matter, the Federal Authorities of Somalia is recalling its ambassador to Ethiopia for pressing session.
In conclusion, the Federal Authorities of Somalia will accordingly situation the suitable directives to safeguard its sovereignty and stop violations towards it; all authorities establishments and the Somali persons are hereby instructed to face prepared for the implementation of those directives.
